Hyperpigmentation: What Causes Skin to Darken?

Hyperpigmentation is a common skin concern marked by discoloration of the skin, making it uneven. It often occurs when the skin produces too much melanin, which is a protein that gives the skin its natural color. It affects almost all types of skin. The uneven skin pigmentation can be due to a range of factors. These factors can cause pigmentation disorders in specific areas, including the legs, face, arms, etc. The best approach to treating hyperpigmentation is knowing the root cause so that skin doctors can provide effective treatment. Before one finds out what can help treat the condition, it is vital to know the factors that cause hyperpigmentation. 

This blog will provide a deep understanding of hyperpigmentation and the factors that cause the skin to darken. Regarding the causes, we took references from the skin experts at Kliaro Derma Medical Center, which is renowned for providing the best Pigmentation Treatment in JP Nagar. Let’s begin by knowing what hyperpigmentation refers to. 

What is Hyperpigmentation? 

Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes the variation in skin color that is darker than usual. While hyperpigmentation is not dangerous, it can be a symptom of some other medical condition. Therefore, it is vital to understand what causes the skin to darken and the effective treatment options. 

What Causes Hyperpigmentation? 

The several factors that cause hyperpigmentation include the following: 

1. Sun Exposure

Excessive sun exposure can make the skin look uneven, dark, and often patchy. Individuals with pigmentation must prevent and protect their skin from the sun. Otherwise, it could cause hyperpigmentation. The most common areas affected by hyperpigmentation include the face, legs, and arms. 

2. Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation

Several factors lead to an increase in inflammation in the skin. Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, i.e., dark or brown spots on the skin, can occur due to acne spots or when the skin becomes irritated from any skin injury. 

3. Melasma

Melasma is a skin condition characterized by brown or blue-gray patches or freckle-like spots. It is a kind of acquired hyperpigmentation that primarily affects the face. Nonetheless, exposure to UV radiation, hormone fluctuations, or physiologically active melanocytes in the affected skin might contribute to melasma. The condition occurs most commonly during pregnancy. 

If one is experiencing dark spots during pregnancy and is looking for an effective treatment. In that case, one can visit Kliaro Derma Medical Center, the best Skin Clinic in JP Nagar, to get the concern treated. 

4. Certain Medications

There are several medications, such as antimalarial drugs and tricyclic antidepressants, which often result in hyperpigmentation. These medications increase the sensitivity of the skin, making the skin darker and patchy. 

5. Aging

Sometimes, pigmentation often occurs due to aging. The common skin conditions that occur with aging include tan lines, wrinkles, hypertension, etc. Aging can also cause the appearance of brown spots on the face. 

6. Acne Scars

Acne-related hyperpigmentation often occurs when dark patches develop after a blemish has healed. Acne-related hyperpigmentation is a common condition that makes the skin pale and flaky. 

Can Hyperpigmentation Be Prevented? 

Here are some of the effective ways that can reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation: 

  • One can apply apple cider vinegar as it contains polyphonic compounds, which help manage hyperpigmentation. 
  • One must always wear sunscreen when they step out. 
  • Keep the skin hydrated as the moisture helps improve the skin’s complexion.
  • Sandalwood also helps to reduce the hyperpigmentation spots. So, one can use a sandalwood face mask to manage the skin condition. 

Final Takeaway 

Hyperpigmentation describes the skin that appears darker. While an increased pigmentation is not considered painful, it can often indicate symptoms of any other medical condition. In some situations, the dark areas usually fade on their own with good sun protection. However, in a few cases, more aggressive treatment is required. 

If one is experiencing hyperpigmentation and is looking for an effective treatment to get rid of it, one can visit Kliaro Derma Medical Center. The expert doctors at this advanced facility help reduce pigmentation with the help of creams, laser therapy, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and topical treatments. The chosen treatment will depend on one’s skin type and the severity of the condition. 

To fetch the benefits of pigmentation treatment, one can visit Kliaro Derma Medical Centre. The skin specialists at the clinic also offer effective treatments for vitiligo, stretch marks, and psoriasis and also provide the best Acne Treatment in JP Nagar. To avail of the benefits, pay a visit now!

For more details, visit Kliaro Derma today and get rid of dark patches from your body. 

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